Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Business Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Ethics - Case Study Example Contamination issues in Ohio valley are established in the year 1950 with the developing of the Union Carbide which prompted the structure of a few businesses in the uneven areas around the Ohio valley. Contamination issues began in 1951 (Hartley 1993. p. 31). Residue terrible smell and debris were being transmitted to the climate causing huge of contamination. The neighboring populace around the modern zone encountered the most enduring since most settlement were based on the valley. Individuals were tainted with respiratory sickness among different hazardous ailments. The Union carbine disappointed the individuals argue for the contamination substance to be decreased. The National Air Pollution Control Administration attempted to intercede in the circumstance by mentioning the region to be investigated however the aftereffect of this was a uninformed reaction from the legislature. This depicts the degree of defilement and untrustworthy business condition in Ohio. Organizations just centered around the benefits and their business results while disregarded the human condition wherein the business legitimately influences. Business morals advocate for sound business conditions which includes the connection between the human and business condition. A sound business condition should consider the monetary, social and world of politics. These are the elements that decide the thriving of a business be it in the private or open part. A decent business is controlled by the degree of positive co-connection between these element factors. Association carbine shows adverse business morals since it doesn't consider the assistance of the individuals living in the general condition. In 1971, natural changes were organized which incorporated the usage of various contamination the board measures. Association Carbide shut down one kettle and a few laborers lost their positions subsequently. This was considered as a type of counter to because of the new ecological changes. This is unscrupulous as it shows absence of thought by the organization. Lockheed Corporation: Overseas Bribery Gone Rampant Corruption is one of the significant characteristics of exploitative business. Debasement takes course in type of pay off of illicit delicate allotment. Robert F. Hartley gives a review of defilement cases and how they influence business morals. Lockheed Corporation had attempted to wander into a few organizations however none of them ended up being effective (Hartley 1993. p. 83). The organization put vigorously in various organizations which all bombed in the process before making any slight positive results. Because of this, the organization chose to change to unscrupulous type of business activity. Lockheed Corporation chose to broaden their deals abroad so as to acquire more benefits. This constrained the organization to cause result so as to acquire contracts. Accordingly it occupied with ware exchanging with nations like Netherlands, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Italy , Iran and Spain. These brought about the acquiescence of the company’s executive. The motivation to this was the organization failed under his initiative. Unscrupulous strategic policies show a feeling of unprofessionalism. The organization load up constrained the chief to leave since he showed amateurish administration aptitudes at the time the organization expected to advance and settle of its past deficiencies. This likewise prompted the making of remote defilement act in 1977. Robert F. Hartley

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Contract Law Contract for the Tanker Construction

Question: Portray about the Contract Law for Contract for the Tanker Construction. Answer: 1. Issue The basic issue for this situation is to comment on the nearness of the legitimate thought and association of the different components required for Jack to have an enforceable concurrence with Jane. Rule The primary essentials for the sanctioning of an enforceable understanding are featured underneath (Andrews, 2011). 1) Lawful proposal from the concerned offeror/promisor coordinated to the offeree 2) Lawful acknowledgment from the concerned offeree/promisee coordinated to the offeror 3) Valid thought for both the offeror and offeree Legitimate offer and substantial acknowledgment It is critical for the establishment of an enforceable understanding that the offer and acknowledgment must be stretched out with sound brain and assent of both the gatherings for example offeror and offeree. The significant viewpoint for the legitimate offer/guarantee relies upon the idea of the offer for example the offer must be lawful according to common law, at risk and should have some worth and must be conveyed to the offeree (Carter, 2012). For legal acknowledgment, the offeree must not include any condition or terms consequently to the offer. On the off chance that the separate offeree has sent acknowledgment, in the wake of including a few conditions, at that point it would be assigned as counteroffer. This acknowledgment can't be named as substantial, till the first offeror affirmed the counteroffer and sends acknowledgment for the counteroffer. (Davenport Parker, 2014). Legitimate thought Another key element for the lawful understanding is substantial thought. This is explicit in nature since it portrays the distinction between the enforceable guarantee and needless guarantee. The genuine meaning of the thought can be embraced from Dunlop Pneumatic Tire Co Ltd v Selfridge Co Ltd (1915) case. Thought is the huge sum that the offeree needs to pay to the offeror so as to give pay to the particular offer or duty (Pathinayake, 2014). As legitimate thought is the fundamental imperative for the lawful understanding, consequently it is important to talk about the different viewpoints identified with this fixing. Substantial thought must be applied for the offer/guarantee, which will perform or establish in the current situation or in future, since any past thought would not at risk to play out any current guarantee (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). Thought can be any article, value, any guarantee in the arrival to the offer/guarantee. An institution of the understanding, without explicit substantial thought will be treated as invalid or void understanding (Harvey, 2009). Another part of thought is sufficiency. It isn't fundamental that the thought sum will be equivalent to the present market measure of the offer or guarantee. This part of the thought can be disclosed by alluding to the decision of Chappell Co Ltd v Nestl Co Ltd (1960) case, in which three chocolate wrappers were considered as a legitimate thought for the agreement. At the point when any unpardonable direct hosts happened between the gatherings, at that point the sufficiency of the thought sum is considered. Court will raise the purpose of sufficiency of thought add up to forestall any off-base choice within the sight of deceptive or hopeless direct (Lindgen , 2011). Application Jane offers to give her vehicle to Jack Offeror Jane migrated in abroad area and accordingly made a proposal to give her vehicle to Jack, without requesting any pay consequently to the vehicle. At the hour of this exchange, the business estimation of the vehicle was about $25,000. Jack wilfully acknowledged the proposal without requesting specifications from Jane. The legitimate offer and acknowledgment isn't adequate to sanction an enforceable understanding, as there was no thought performed for Jane. Along these lines, this offer becomes unwarranted guarantee because of the nonattendance of thought. In this way, with respect to the guidelines of the agreement law, the nearness of unnecessary guarantees can't clear route for an enforceable understanding for Jack. Jane offers to offer her vehicle to Jack for a pay measure of $25,000 Offeror Jane stretches out a proposal to offer her vehicle to Jack for a particular remuneration measure of $25,000. The offeree Jack sent his acknowledgment for the individual offer. He was set to pay $25,000 to pick up ownership of the vehicle. In this situation, the substantial offer is made by Jane, legitimate acknowledgment is sent by Jack in a wilful way and the most significant viewpoint, nearness of the remuneration or thought measure of $25,000 which was actually equivalent to business estimation of the vehicle is additionally there. Subsequently, a legitimate enforceable understanding is compulsory for Jack. Jane offers to offer her vehicle to Jack in the pay of $2,500 Offeror Jane made a proposal to offer her vehicle to Jack. She additionally requested that Jack pay a remuneration measure of $ 2,500. Jack affirmed to pay this pay add up to Jane with no contention and conditions. The business estimation of the vehicle at the time institution of the understanding was $25,000. Be that as it may, the referenced thought sum isn't anyplace near the business estimation of the vehicle, which emerge the topic of ampleness. According to the above conversation, there was no any unconscionable action or pressure performed by the offeror or offeree. Subsequently, according to the decision of the agreement law, sufficiency isn't basic in the present situation. Subsequently, the pay measure of $2,500 will likewise be filled in as substantial thought. In this manner the nearness of lawful thought prompts the presence of an enforceable understanding for Jack. End Case1: Presence of unwarranted guarantee because of absence of legitimate thought and no enforceable understanding for Jack. Case 2: Presence of every single basic fixing for example offers, acknowledgment and thought caused establishment of an enforceable understanding for Jack. Case3: Presence of thought, offer and acknowledgment lead to the presence of enforceable understanding for Jack, as no unsuspicious direct was available. 2. Issue In light of the authoritative lead of the two gatherings, decide with respect to whether the North Ocean Tankers would discover achievement in their recuperation guarantee. Rule An agreement execution requires the exact and positive nearness of a large group of elements. In this respects, one of the most basic ones is common assent with respect to gatherings to go into contract. For this to occur, the two gatherings ought to have enough thought to bring upon themselves authoritative commitments (Carter, 2012). At the point when a specific agreement term might be one-sided towards the enthusiasm of a specific gathering, it is probably going to be dismissed by the other party. In any case, on occasion, in these cases assent through power might be acquired with the expectation of framing an agreement. Such sort of condition is alluded to as coercion. Pressure might be available for the first agreement yet may likewise be applied concerning embeddings terms that will in general ensure the interests of the prevailing party (Andrews, 2011). As per the significant arrangements of the custom-based law, contracts ordered under the activities that fall inside the ambit of coercion would be voidable at the desire of the gathering whose assent have been acquired through use of power. The underwriting of this comprehension is reached out from the choice of Generation Corporation t/as Verve Energy v. Woordside Energy Ltd. [2013] WA SCA 36 case. On the off chance that the gathering could demonstrate that to be sure pressure was available, at that point the gathering can conceivably recoup the misfortunes caused because of release of legally binding commitments which were constrained (Paterson, Robertson Duke, 2015). Pressure is a broadly utilized resistance where the gatherings are straightforwardly or by implication compelled to consent to unjustified requests. The idea of pressure has likewise developed in the last four to five decades to incorporate and take discernment of the financial coercion which is progressively getting increasingly common with the expansion in business exchanges. Not at all like physical danger which are more straightforward, monetary dangers are roundabout in nature and henceforth certain pointers are valuable in distinguishing the nearness of financial pressure (Pathinayake, 2014). Proof should be given respects to the use of prevailing monetary situation in dishonesty in order to acquire constrained assent. Further, under the weight applied by the prevailing party, the gathering subject to pressure has no pragmatic choice but to concur with the requests. This understanding thusly prompts the foundation of a legally binding connection between the gatherings (Taylor, 2015). Achievement in demonstrating that the agreement was undoubtedly ordered under financial pressure would give the distressed party the option to bring legitimate charges against the other party with the expectation of guaranteeing misfortunes caused. In any case, to effectively guarantee the harms, the issue must be brought to the notification of the court as the most punctual after the legally binding commitments have been released (Davnport Parker, 2014). Regardless, it is basic that the issue ought to be brought under the steady gaze of the court in sensible time. This sensible time has not been impartially evaluated and basically would be determined by the separate conditions of each case and it is the privilege of the court to opine on this issue (Lindgren, 2011). The significance of timing concerning guarantee documenting is evident from the choice in the North Ocean Shipping v Hyundai Construction (The Atlantic Baron)[1979] QB 705 case. Despite the fact that the court was in a state of harmony with the offended party concerning monetary pressure being utilized yet the case was dismissed as the case was acquired the court simply following a deferral of multi month post conveyance which the court administered was not inside sensible time. Accordingly, the court decided that this enormous postponement added up to acknowledgment being given by the wronged party to the adjusted agreement along these lines making it legitimate (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). Application In the given case, two gatherings go into a lawful agreement for the big hauler development, The purchaser along these lines goes into anoth

Friday, August 21, 2020

Washington, D.C. Career Conference COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Washington, D.C. Career Conference COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following is an interview with Kirsten Bokenkamp, Head Organizer of SIPA’s Office of Career Services Washington D.C. Career Conference which takes place each January. What is the Washington D.C. Career Conference? The Washington D.C. Career Conference has taken place annually for the last 33 years.   As SIPA is located in New York, the Conference allows students to learn more about job and internship opportunities in the Washington D.C. area.   The Conference also allows students to get to know alumni and potential employers in the D.C. area. Which employers participated in last years conference? There was a wide range of employers represented at the Conference.   This past years employers included: AECOM International Development, Americans for the Arts, Ashoka, Bearing Point, Booz Allen Hamilton, Brookings Institution, Brookings Institution, Business Civic Leadership Center, Carbon Finance Unit, World Bank, Catholic Relief Services, Center for Naval Analysis, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, CGAP, Chemonics International, Chevron, DAI, Deloitte Consulting LLP, ENOUGH Project, Export-Import Bank, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Garten Rothkopf, Institute for Defense Analyses, International Civil Society Action Network, National Democratic Institute, National Democratic Institute, National Geographic Magazine, NPR, Office of Congressman Steve Israel, Office of Management and Budget, Peterson Institute for International Economics, QED Group, RAND Corporation, Refugee Protection Program, Human Rights First, Refugees International, Roll Call, Search for Common Groun d, Sentinel HS Group, LLC, Society for International Development, The Advocacy Project, The Cohen Group, The Stella Group, U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Accountability Office, U.S. State Department, US Green Building Council, William James Foundation, World Bank, World Resources Institute How does the Conference work?   What is the process that the students go through? Interested students must register for the Conference in advance.   At the time of registration, students pay the fee (this year it was $60), and sign up for the panels they would like to attend.   The Conference takes place during winter break, on the Thursday and Friday before classes start.   On Thursday, there are usually about 15 panels, with 3-5 speakers each.     Panel topics include all of SIPAs functional concentrations, in addition to career paths such as consulting, microfinance, and corporate social responsibility.   The Conference also includes the Alumni Networking Reception on Thursday evening, where students and alums are able to socialize in a less formal environment. For the past two years, the Networking Reception has been at the Four Seasons Hotel, in Georgetown.   On Friday, students have the chance to schedule informational interviews with alums and participate in employer site visits.   This year employer site visits included the World Bank, the U.S. Department of State, and Treasury, USAID, and American Development Bank. Overall, was the Conference well attended?   Did participants and employers seem pleased with their experience?   Any comments you received from them are welcome. Each year the Career Conference is well attended by about 160 students and 150 alums.   This is one of the most popular programs that the Office of Career Services offers.

Washington, D.C. Career Conference COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Washington, D.C. Career Conference COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following is an interview with Kirsten Bokenkamp, Head Organizer of SIPA’s Office of Career Services Washington D.C. Career Conference which takes place each January. What is the Washington D.C. Career Conference? The Washington D.C. Career Conference has taken place annually for the last 33 years.   As SIPA is located in New York, the Conference allows students to learn more about job and internship opportunities in the Washington D.C. area.   The Conference also allows students to get to know alumni and potential employers in the D.C. area. Which employers participated in last years conference? There was a wide range of employers represented at the Conference.   This past years employers included: AECOM International Development, Americans for the Arts, Ashoka, Bearing Point, Booz Allen Hamilton, Brookings Institution, Brookings Institution, Business Civic Leadership Center, Carbon Finance Unit, World Bank, Catholic Relief Services, Center for Naval Analysis, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, CGAP, Chemonics International, Chevron, DAI, Deloitte Consulting LLP, ENOUGH Project, Export-Import Bank, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Garten Rothkopf, Institute for Defense Analyses, International Civil Society Action Network, National Democratic Institute, National Democratic Institute, National Geographic Magazine, NPR, Office of Congressman Steve Israel, Office of Management and Budget, Peterson Institute for International Economics, QED Group, RAND Corporation, Refugee Protection Program, Human Rights First, Refugees International, Roll Call, Search for Common Groun d, Sentinel HS Group, LLC, Society for International Development, The Advocacy Project, The Cohen Group, The Stella Group, U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Accountability Office, U.S. State Department, US Green Building Council, William James Foundation, World Bank, World Resources Institute How does the Conference work?   What is the process that the students go through? Interested students must register for the Conference in advance.   At the time of registration, students pay the fee (this year it was $60), and sign up for the panels they would like to attend.   The Conference takes place during winter break, on the Thursday and Friday before classes start.   On Thursday, there are usually about 15 panels, with 3-5 speakers each.     Panel topics include all of SIPAs functional concentrations, in addition to career paths such as consulting, microfinance, and corporate social responsibility.   The Conference also includes the Alumni Networking Reception on Thursday evening, where students and alums are able to socialize in a less formal environment. For the past two years, the Networking Reception has been at the Four Seasons Hotel, in Georgetown.   On Friday, students have the chance to schedule informational interviews with alums and participate in employer site visits.   This year employer site visits included the World Bank, the U.S. Department of State, and Treasury, USAID, and American Development Bank. Overall, was the Conference well attended?   Did participants and employers seem pleased with their experience?   Any comments you received from them are welcome. Each year the Career Conference is well attended by about 160 students and 150 alums.   This is one of the most popular programs that the Office of Career Services offers.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Reviewers Questions on the Thesis - 560 Words

1. Reviewer question: What is the authors thesis? The authors thesis is that Benedict Arnold is unfairly reviled as a traitor without recognition of his heroic efforts and achievements in the Revolutionary War. 2. Reviewer question: Is the thesis clearly stated? If not, how would you help the writer restate it? The thesis is fairly clearly stated, however it would be made more clear without the degree of supporting detail included in the thesis statement itself. Perhaps listing these details and then supplying a separate thesis statement would be better? 3. Reviewer question: Does the essays body stick to the main topic? If not, where does it digress, and how could the writer revise the paper to make it stay more on the main topic? There is no significant deviation from the main topic of the paper in the body paragraphs, yet they do not directly correspond the supporting details of the thesis statement nor are clear references to the thesis included in the body of the paper. At times, certain details appear to be disconnected form the main topic, at least initially; making sure that every piece of information clearly and directly supports the argument of the thesis would make the body somewhat more cohesive and on-point. 4. Reviewer question: Does the paper contain any ambiguously-worded or confusing sentences? Please list them below and offer a suggested revision for each one you identify. The first sentence is too wordy, confusing, and is ultimately incorrectShow MoreRelatedBeing A Foreigner Speaking English As A Second Language1040 Words   |  5 Pagesbut also pros of how I’ve put effort as an overall. From the peer review sheet filled out by one of the student from the English class, it also gave clarity of what to bring things together to make the writing become much in clarity. Such when the question was asking about the weakness of the overall essay, the evaluator commented about the grammatical errors and the lack of fluent transitions between sentences and paragraphs. From these feedbacks, I was then able to make clarification of what changesRead MoreExamples of Book Review9130 Words   |  37 Pagesthat the reader pointed out what appealed to her. _______________ An author is allowed to extract excerpts from total information received in a review. I get permission to do this first, but it is not necessary as long as you do not change the reviewer’s opinion. The rule is: Once the reviewer sends an author their book review comments, they become property of the author, to do with, as they will. They may correct misspellings, change punctuation, or incorrect word usage, but should never changeRead MoreLiterature Review8362 Words   |  34 Pagesliterature review is flawed, the remainder of the dissertation may also be viewed as flawed, because â€Å"a researcher cannot perform significant research without first understanding the literature in the field† (Boote Beile, 2005, p. 3). Experienced thesis examiners know this. In a study of the practices of Australian dissertation examiners, Mullins and Kiley (2002) found that, Examiners typically started reviewing a dissertation with the expectation that it would pass; but a poorly conceptualized orRead MoreProfessional Skepticism and Auditors Workpaper4359 Words   |  18 Pagesefficiency and effectiveness gains that could result from specialization within the review process, significan t other influences, such as the degree of skepticism possessed by the reviewer, remain unexamined. This paper addresses one such influence: the reviewer’s professional skepticism. In addition to the due care requirement for auditors to be skeptical, Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 53 (AICPA 1988c), No. 57 (AICPA 1988b), No. 67 (AICPA 1992), and No. 82 (AICPA 1997a) reinforce the necessityRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagesplan 2.6 Research questions or research problems? 2.7 A simplified model of research 2.8 Review concepts and questions Notes 3 A General Framework for Developing Proposals 3.1 An overall framework 3.2 A hierarchy of concepts 3.3 Research areas and topics 3.4 General and specific research questions viii ix x 1 1 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 19 19 21 22 23 24 25 previous page page_v next page Page vi 3.5 Data collection questions 3.6 Research questions and data – theRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageseither traps for the unwary or success modes. Discussion Questions and Hands-On Exercises encourage and stimulate student involvement. A recent pedagogical feature is the Team Debate Exercise, in which formal issues and options can be debated for each case. New in some cases are Devil’s Advocate exercises in which students can argue against a proposed course of action to test its merits. A new pedagogical feature, based on a reviewer’s recommendation, appears at the end of the Analysis section:

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Analysis Lactation And Breastfeeding - 1343 Words

Lactation Breastfeeding Milk is well adapted to the special needs of each species. Human milk is ideally suited to the needs of human infant. A recent study of more than 10,000 new born babies published in the American Journal â€Å"Paediatrics† has shown that if all babies start breast feeding within one hour, pre-natal deaths will be reduced by 22%. Babies have been dependent on his mother’s milk for survival. Although, the cow’s milk began to be used as a domestic animal 5000 years ago, less than 100 years since the baby food industry started to manufacture refined milk-based products as alternatives to breast milk. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that â€Å"breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants†. Breastfeeding is recommended as the exclusive source of nutrition for infants’ up to 6 months of age. After 6 months, iron-fortified complementary foods should be added to the basic diet of breast milk. The Healthy People 2010 goals for breastfeeding are as follows– * 75% of mothers initiate breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. * 50% of mothers continue to breastfeed at 6 months. * 25% of mothers continue to breastfeed at 1 year. Milk is produced by the vast number of cells that make up the mammary gland. The cells are formed into billions of pear shaped, hollow structure called alveolus discharges its milk into human which is the hollow part of the structure. When the alveolus is full, itsShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Healthcare Providers Perceptions Of Breastfeeding Peer Counselors1343 Words   |  6 PagesFelician College Qualitative Research Qualitative research differs from quantitative research fundamentally but their objectives and applications overlap in many ways. Based on the quantitative article â€Å"Healthcare providers’ perceptions of breastfeeding peer counselors in the neonatal intensive care unit† (Rossman, Engstrom, Meier, 2012, p. 461) that focused on the perceptions and experiences of the healthcare professionals who work with the peer counselors in the NICU department, this providesRead MoreProposal: to Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York1583 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Budgeting Professor Lynch Spring 2009 Proposal to: Increase Breastfeeding Rates in New York Introduction In a time when overwhelming research shows that human milk is superior to any sort of manufactured human milk substitute, with great economic benefits for breastfeeding families, the health care system, and society in general, breastfeeding is no longer seen as just an individual choice, but as a public health challenge that deserves more publicity to create supportive systems and environmentsRead MoreLactation Business Plan Essay3266 Words   |  14 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan Stephanie Roberts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodiesRead MoreOutline Of The Benefits Of Breastfeeding1508 Words   |  7 PagesOutline The Benefits of Breastfeeding Thesis: Breastfeeding provides unique nutrients for the baby, protects from disease, has health benefits for the mother, and provides a unique bond between mother and baby. I. The array of benefits for an infants’ health A. Mortality and sudden infant death syndrome B. Reduces overweight and obesity a. Reduces the risk of diabetes C. Reduces the risk of childhood leukemia D. Neurodevelopmental outcomes II. The array of health benefits for the mother A. LongerRead MoreLactation Business Plan3249 Words   |  13 Pages* Private Practice Lactation Consultant Business Plan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Executive summary Breastfeeding is not only a lifestyle choice but also an important health care choice. Any amount of time that a mother can do it will help both her and the baby. Many benefits of breast milk are noted for mothers, babies, and others. Breast milk has disease-fighting cells called antibodies that help protectRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Supplementing Breastfeeding Mothers1372 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breastfeeding rates remain low nationally, with 53% of mothers exclusively breastfeeding on discharge (Department of Health, 2016). Supplementing breastfeeding mothers may contribute to these figures as supplementation is associated with a shortened duration of breastfeeding (Chantry et al, 2014). NICE (2006) states that breastfeeding mothers should not receive formula unless medically indicated. The topic discussed within the outline of this audit is whether a medical indication isRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1115 Words   |  5 Pagesis; no smoking and drinking. Second is to be physically active and have a healthy diet, doing these help maintain a healthy weight, because being overweight or obese can highly increase the risk of breast cancer. The last step is to breastfeed, breastfeeding can lower your breast cancer risk and it also give your baby health benefits. (Jessica et al., 2013) Results have been summarized in two meta-analyses, which included approximately 60 individual studies. Bernier et al., who combined case–controlRead MoreCritique of Systematic Review1360 Words   |  6 Pagessix months old to achieve optimum growth. Despite this recommendation, only one out of every three children are exclusively breastfed for the first six months. This includes countries that have a high rate of breastfeeding initiation. Recent data has shown that the exclusive breastfeeding rates over the last 15 years have only risen about six per cent, from 33% to 39%. Breask milk protects children against childhood illnesses such as gastroenteritis, respiratory tract infections, otitis media,Read MoreBreastfeeding Critical Incident Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay explains, reflects and analyses a critical incident which occurred on a postnatal ward during my first clinical placement as a student midwife. The incident relates to breastfeeding practices on the ward and is classed as critical because it triggered an instinctual response in me which made me feel it was not right or helpful. My response and feelings at the time were not grounded in theoretical knowledge but rather an instinctual feeling. As a result of this instinctual feelingRead MoreThe Controversy Surrounding Breastfeeding : A Review And Analysis Written By Jon P. Weimer Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesout into the city without seeing a scantily clad woman on a billboard. There seems to be no problem with nudity in the public places, and yet if a breastfeeding mother sits down to feed her child, it’s immodest and should be done in a separate room. The controversy surrounding breastfeeding is one consisting of hypocrisy and childishness. Breastfeeding is a natural part of life, and yet women are expected to take their child into the bathroom to feed them even though they would not normally eat in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Finance and Par Value - 2445 Words

Chapter 14 1. Templeton Extended Care Facilities, Inc. is considering the acquisition of a chain of cemeteries for $410 million. Since the primary asset of this business is real estate, Templeton’s management has determined that they will be able to borrow the majority of the money needed to buy the business. The current owners have no debt financing but Templeton plans to borrow $320 million and invest only $90 million in equity in the acquisition. What weights should Templeton use in computing the WACC for this acquisition? 2. In August of 2009 the capital structure of the Emerson Electric Corporation (EMR) (measure in book and market values) appeared as follows: Thousands of dollars Book Values Market values Short- term debt†¦show more content†¦The dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 5.8% per year into the foreseeable future. The price of this stock is now $25.18. c. A bond that has a $1,000 par value and a coupon interest rate of 12.7%. A new issue would sell for $1,150 per bond and mature in 20 years. The firm’s tax rate is 34%. d. A preferred stock paying a 7.2% dividend on a $93 par value. If a new issue is offered, the shares would sell for $85.32 per share. 7. Salte Corporation is issuing new common stock at a market price of $27.24. Dividends last year were $1.47 and are expected to grow at an annual rate of 5.7% forever. What is Salte’s cost of common equity? 8. Falon Corporation is issuing new common stock at a market price of $27.04. Dividends last year were $1.34 and are expected to grow at an annual rate of 7.3% forever. What is Falon’s cost of common equity capital? 9. Temple-Midland, Inc. is issuing a $1,000 par value bond that pays 7. 8% annual interest and matures in 15 years. Investors are willing to pay $953 for the bond and Temple faces a tax rate of 34%. What is Temple’s after-tax cost of debt on the bond? 10. Belton Distribution Company is issuing a $1,000 par value bond that pays 7.4% annual interest and matures in 15 years. Investors are willing to pay $958 for the bond. The company is in the 18 percent marginal tax bracket. What is the firm’s after-tax cost of debt on the bond? 11. The preferred stock of Walter Industries Inc.Show MoreRelatedInvestigating The Suitability Of Different Sources Of Finance931 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent sources of finance to facilitate Par Foods Ltd.’s short term objectives. 3.1 Sources of finance There are two main sources of finance that Pars food LTD could consider as options to keep the company viable and moving forward. These are internal and external sources. Internal sources include selling assets, wages and retained profit. The external sources can be long and short term. Long term sources are owner investments and debentures. Whereas short term sources of finance can be things suchRead MoreFinancial: Bond and Money Market845 Words   |  4 Pagescost. T-bills are issued with maturities of 28, 91, 182, or 365 days (1, 3, 6, or 12 months) and are sold in denominations from $1,000 to $5 million, which makes them easy for the small investor to buy. T-bills are sold at a discount from their face values. The income earned from T-bills is exempt from all state and local taxes. Since T-bills are backed by the U.S. government, they are considered completely safe and they are often quoted to show the risk-free rate. Chapter 10 Question #3 DistinguishRead MoreThe Effect Of Pars Food On Human Resources And What Impact It Has On The Company966 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction This is a two part report that will firstly discuss how the slogan of Pars can be effective in human resources and what impact it has on the company. The second portion of the report will be showing how a variation of different finances can attribute to the short term goals of Pars Food ltd. Pars Food ltd. Is a frozen foods business and is one of the market leaders in the UK. It mainly deals in potato based products and is only operating in the UK with all of its production likeRead MoreDefining Financial Terms and Role in Finance Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: DEFINING FINANCIAL TERMS AND ROLE IN FINANCE Defining Financial Terms and Role in Finance University of Phoenix FIN 370/ Finance for Business November 10, 2010 Defining Financial Terms and Role in Finance The following paragraphs contain financial terms and their role in finance. The terms are finance, efficient market, primary market, secondary market, risk, security, stock, bond, capital, debt, yield, rate of return, return on investment, and cash flow. The fourteen termsRead MoreEffectiveness And Effectiveness Of Management Operations1619 Words   |  7 Pagespatient data should be given to the providers so as to enable improved service. †¢ A decrease in medical expenses. When the finances are given to the organizations, this leads to savings in the organizations and hence they can add new techniques of improved service provision to patients. Bills to patients decrease too, and they can, therefore, access care in large numbers. The finances assist in providing of improvised care to patients. Diverse treatment on different diseases and healthcare is also providedRead MoreCase 231086 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Woods, had recently been hired as the Assistant Vice President of Finance of Mid-West Home Products. His past experience included a seven-year stint with another large consumer products firm. His career had been very successful, thus far, as he had gone from being a financial analyst to an Assistant Vice-President of Finance in a little over seven years. John, who held an undergraduate degree in Accounting and an MBA in Finance from nationally recognized business schools, preferred to follow aRead MoreEssay On Debt Financing1458 Words   |  6 Pagesvariable interest rate that could potentially affect the fair value of debt instruments and could negatively affect future earnings. Table 1 illustrates the fair value of debt for three consecutive periods based on market values, transactions and estimates directly related to interest rates. Table 10 Components of the fair value of Debt for three successive periods: Delta Airlines (amt. in million) (in millions) 2016 2015 2014 Total debt at par value $ 7,112 $ 8,098 $9,469 Unamortized discount and debtRead MoreLeasing A Piece Of Machinery Or Property891 Words   |  4 Pagesboth the lessee and lessor. Within these documents and who they are written can determine what type of lease they are. Lease Types There are in general two types of leases. The first would be a capital lease which is a lease in which the lessor only finances the leased asset, and all other rights of the ownership transfer to the lessee (Accounting Tools). Within the parameters of the capital lease the lessor can only record the interest on the lease as an expense, while the asset itself becomes a fixedRead MoreCost Financing And Equity Financing1559 Words   |  7 Pages10/yr. maturity and 8% annual interest rate at its par value, you are expecting to get 8%/yr. on the $1000 bond issue (loan to the company) with a return of principal (in this case $1000) at the end of the 10th year. Bond interest rates (aka the discount rate and/or required return) â€Å"is the rate of interest prevailing in the market for bonds of the same risk and maturity (AAII Journal, 2008)† and â€Å"is the sum of all future cash flows, discounted in value because they are not available today (AAII JournalRead MoreWeek 3 Individu al Assignment Fin/419 - Finance for Decision Making1390 Words   |  6 PagesWeek 3 Individual Assignments Finance for Decision Making FIN/419 January 30, 2012 Chapter 4: Problem 4-23 – Personal Finance Problem Funding your retirement - You plan to retire in exactly 20 years. Your goal is to create a fund that will allow you to receive $20,000 at the end of each year for the 30 years between retirement and death (a psychic told you would die exactly 30 years after you retire). You know that you

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Toddlers and Tiaras free essay sample

Since it’s debut on TLC in 2009, Toddlers Tiaras has captured the attention of audiences of all ages across the country. This reality series gives viewers an inside look at the extremely competitive world of child beauty pageants by following contestants and their families as they prepare for various shows. With the youngest competitors starting at two years old, it is evident that most contestants did not choose this life for themselves. As a result, the show becomes just as much about the parents as it is about the children.As the saying goes, a little competition never hurt anyone, but after watching the extensive, exhausting process each girl goes through before each pageant, a big question arises as to why any parent would ever chose this life for their child? With competition this big and contestants this young, someone is definitely getting hurt. Early childhood is a critical period in one’s life as it marks the beginning of the life long process of socialization. Socialization is defined as â€Å"a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity  and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social  skills appropriate to his or her social  position. † Primary socialization usually extends until a child enters kindergarden and is a vital period in a young person’s life as it sets the foundation for all future socialization. During this stage, young mind’s are extremely impressionable as they are relying solely on their observations and experiences to decipher their role in society.Since most contestants begin their involvement in beauty pageants before their school years, it is imperative to recognize the role of child beauty pageants as social institutions for they become responsible for the socialization of young contestants. The main responsibility of the socialization process is the formation of a personal identity. Your identity is strongly shaped by the values you uphold as they help guide y ou in making decisions and forming opinions. The first thing that beauty pageants do is strip children of what they should value most; their innocence.It begins with their hair as it is yanked, teased, curled, and straightened over and over again, only to be covered by gigantic hair pieces that are double the size of their head. Following the hair, comes layers and layers of heavy makeup accompanied by fake eyelashes and a mouth piece, called a flipper, which is used to cover baby teeth. In addition to their teeth, the contestants’ nails are made longer with acrylics and their skin is made darker with artificial tanner. The transformation that takes place has contestants looking like life size barbie dolls from the neck up.The only way to correct the discrepancy that occurs from the neck down is by dressing the girls in provocative outfits that reveal their midriff and accentuate their legs. The final product is completely unnatural looking and sends the message that this is what a girl is expected to look like which is totally unrealistic. When these contestants see that every other girl looks the same way they do, they will begin to think their attire is normal and acceptable. With so much emphasis on how they look, contestants begin to form a superficial perspective of themselves and of others because they now think that their self worth is only skin deep.The judging process only heightens this superficial outlook as it encourages materialism and vanity. One pageant director states â€Å"my judges are looking for facial beauty† which is further backed up by a judge who says, â€Å"I look for the full package in a girl: your hair, your makeup, making sure the makeup coordinates with the girls features. † The judges have a very shallow view on what it means to be a full package that sends the message to contestants that what is on the inside doesn’t count.The contestant’s performances on stage during the talent round robs them of any innocence they may have left as they dance to flirtatiou s choreography that is completely inappropriate for their age. Their behavior on stage offers them as merely sexual objects and whether they know it or not, sends the message that they are sexually available. With Beauty Pageants being the perfect pedophile’s playground, that is not the message that young girls should be sending to a crowd of strangers for it could easily entice unwanted attention.It becomes evident that many performances are excessively sexualized to a point where it makes people uncomfortable, as even one of the pageant judges stated, â€Å"Sometimes, the routine they do, I feel can be a little much. † One would think that the contestant’s parents would regulate the content of their child’s routine but shockingly, they are completely oblivious to the problem. Many of the parents continuously refer to their child’s booty shaking and gyrating as hip hop and don’t think anything of it.One pageant moms asserted â€Å" I think we’re dressing them up to look a lot older than they are and sexualizing them and I don’t agree with it† however, while she says this, her daughter is dipping it low and swinging her hips around in the background. Instead of being concerned about the safety of their child, it seems that all of the pageant parent’s energy is directed toward winning. Many times, the parents get so caught up in the competition that they are unable to see the negative effect they are having on their child. This can be seen in the Season 3 episode â€Å"Le Masion de Paris,† through four year old contestant Makenzie and her mother, Juana. Juana says that her daughter likes to help with the process of getting ready however, Makenzie is resistant and uninterested. It becomes clear that there is a lack of discipline as Makenzie is constantly whining and screaming and even tells the camera that she can do whatever she wants. In response, Juana agrees that Makenzie â€Å"likes to do what Makenzie likes to do at Makenzie’s time† and says that she just lets her do it.This lack of discipline will end up hurting Makenzie as she grows older for she will never learn how to cope when she doesnt get her way. On pageant day, everyone struggles to get Makenzie ready for the pageant as she doesn’t want to follow directions . One of the stylists complains, â€Å"putting nails on Makenzie was like putting nails on a Tasmanian devil† and another agrees saying â€Å"I rea lly had to chase her around, she wouldn’t cooperate. † While getting Makenzie ready for the pageant, adults are constantly having to push her down onto the styling chair and she repeatedly screams â€Å"Leave me alone, people! on the top of her lungs. Juana does nothing to control her child’s outbursts which makes Makenzie think that her behavior is acceptable and therefore, she continues acting out. After much crying and countless temper tantrums, Makenzie finally makes it to the stage where she â€Å"turns it on. † This shows how fake the competition for as soon as a contestant steps on stage she turns off her real emotions and puts on an act. Juana exclaims that Makenzie â€Å"absolutely loves being on stage,† however, the whole time she is off stage she is described as a â€Å"holy terror. It seems that the only time Makenzie is actually happy is when she is on stage, which is only for a few minutes out of a very long day but that short lived happiness is apparently enough for Juana to forget about t he terror Makenzie put everyone through all day. Before the awards, Juana says, â€Å"If Makenzie does not win the pageant, I will be let down because we do put a lot of time and money and effort into it. † It doesn’t make sense that Juana would continue entering Makenzie in competitions when it seems like she would be a lot happier if she didn’t have to do them and it would save their family a lot of money and time.In the end, it seems like it just isn’t worth it but Juana obviously isn’t thinking logically. It becomes evident that many parents have a personal motive in forcing their child into pageants for they seem to experience the most satisfaction and the most disappointment out of their child’s experience. In the Season 3 episode â€Å"Le Masion de Paris,† Tammy, the mother of 9 year old contestant Alex, excessively frets over her child’s hair, putting unneeded stress on her child. She tells Alex that her hair is a mess when in reality, it is perfectly straight.During the awards, Alex ends up winning â€Å"Best Hair† but still, Tammy is disappointed and states â€Å"I don’t think her hair style flattered he r. † Because of Tammy’s disappointment, Alex doesn’t feel proud of herself and isn’t able to enjoy her win. Tammy’s attitude sets a poor example for her child and promotes perfectionism and self criticism in Alex. As if these contestants don’t already look ridiculous enough in their hair and makeup, there is no need to be nit picky about hair that is fully styled.The last thing that these contestants need is to feel ugly in their pageant attire for if they don’t feel good about themselves with that much makeup on, how will they feel once all the makeup comes off? Additionally, when these girls are all being pinned up against each other to determine who is the most beautiful, they are going to develop self esteem issues if they are comparing themselves to every other girl. In the end, beauty pageants should not be open to young children before they begin schooling because they give contestants a skewed perception of reality that should not be the foundation of one’s identity.Child beauty pageants should have an age limit so that children have a chance to form th eir identity before getting involved in pageantry. Being a contestant in a beauty pageant should be a character that one takes on for a short period of time, not a lifestyle. The television show Toddlers ; Tiaras only makes matters worse because any young person who watches the show will receive the same corrupt messages as the contestants. If these pageants are being aired publicly it sends the message that this behavior and these standards are appropriate. This is not the show that children should be growing up to.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Hesters Story Essays - English-language Films, The Scarlet Letter

Hester's Story Hester's Story Regarding The Scarlet Letter, the subject of of the main character has been widely debated by all. Some say that it is Hester's story, while others insist that it is Dimmesdale's story. Personally, it's quite obvious to me that the novel is centered around Hester, for she's the character that develops and grows the most. Throughout the story, Hester matured, became more independent and earned the respect of the townspeople. When Hester was first released from prison, she was openly defiant towards the townspeople. To rebel against her punishment, she elaborately embroidered the scarlet A into a beautiful work of art. Her pride demanded that she held her head high and not conform to the Puritan ways. ?Those who had before know her?in which she was enveloped.? (56). As the story progressed, Hester put aside her pride and placed her priority in Pearl, her daughter. She learned to be more self-reliant and when forced to take up embroidery to support her child. In addition, she worked hard to remain chaste and help the unfortunate to build a role for Pearl as the daughter of a respected woman, instead of as an illegitimate bastard of a condemned criminal. Hester's dilligence and kindness won over the respect and admiration of the townspeople, who had earlier ostracized her. She provided help and comfort for all that needed them. Soon, even the interpretation of her punishment changed. People began to say that the scarlet A meant Able, for it reprented Hester's helpfulness. Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge?' they would say to strangers. ?It is our Hester-the town's own Hester, who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted.'? From the very beginning, Hester took responsibility for her actions. She never revealed the name of her ex-lover, Dimmesdale, because she believed that it was her duty to face the consequences. In order to secure a promising future for her daughter, Hester tossed aside her pride to transform into a model citizen. By making the best out of her circumstances, she earned the admiration of her peers, who were impressed by her courage and determination. After leaving New England to arrange a marriage for Pearl, Hester returned by her own free will to live out the terms of her punishment. ?But, in the lapse of the toilsome, thoughtful, and self-devoted years that made up Hester's life, the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world's scorn and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, yet with reverance too.? (273). Through it all, she matured and grew not only as a woman, but also as a survivor. English Essays

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Waves in physics Essay Example

Waves in physics Essay Example Waves in physics Essay Waves in physics Essay Application of different type of waves in medicine Assessment type(s): MAP Criteria: A: One world, B: Communication in science Word count: 1000+ Explain the use of different waves in medicine. Your essay should: -explains how different type of waves are used to diagnose / cure different diseases. -discusses the effectiveness of science and its application in solving the problem or issue. -discusses and evaluates the implications of the use and application of science interacting with at least two of the following factors: moral, ethical, social, economic, political, cultural and environmental. You should also: -use sufficient scientific language correctly. -communicate scientific information effectively. -fully documents sources of information correctly, appropriate to the task The application of waves in medicine: Shock wave: Shock wave is one of the wave which is used in medicines. This wave was introduced 20 years ago. This application changed the treatment of Urologists. The formation of stony concretions in the bladder or urinary tract. Shock waves can treat kidney and urethral stones. Shock waves have also been used to treat fractures. The concept of orthopedic is that the shock wave reactivates healing, surrounding tissue and bones, by micro disruption which means disorder of vascular tissues to grow on local bases. It basically helps in healing and recovering tissues. Radio wave: We have learned about the understanding of radio waves by the experiments of Hertz. Radio waves are used to transfer the pattern of a patients heartbeat by a monitor to a patients home or to a nearby hospital. They are also used to convey the condition of a patient from an ambulance to a hospital so that they are ready for the tangents emergency. Radio waves are used in medicine when paramedics who is a person trained to do medical work are connected to the scene where they are to do for the upcoming patient. Electromagnetic wave: Electromagnetic waves are produced by the motion of electrically charged particles. These waves are also called electromagnetic radiation because they radiate from the electrically charged particles. They travel through empty space as well as through air and other substances. Electromagnetic waves at low frequencies are referred to as electromagnetic fields and those at very high frequencies are called electromagnetic radiations. Electromagnetic wave plays a big major role in daily life. Electromagnetic waves are used in communications, radio and television broadcasting, cellular networks and indoor wireless systems. From the results of innovations, the use of this field is very high as people prefer more of new technologies now a day. The increasing number of mobile phones users rise significant concerns due to its potential damage on people exposed by radionuclide waves. Since mobile phones are used in positions very close to the human body and require a large number of base station antennas, the public and the scientists have doubts on its damages on human body. Ultra sound: In sound waves, waves are send into bodies and are reflected back at the interface between tissues. The time taken by the waves to reflect and return tells the depth of the reflected area. The research for sound wave went across human life and had affected since the world war 2 when the research was being done during the war of sound negotiation and ranging. In sasss for gray scale images, in 1965 for real time imaging. And today used in medical imaging. Sound waves have two types of waves, specula which means reflection from large surface and scattered which means reflection from small surface. Ultra sound waves are used as medicines as it captures the internal organs and structures . Ultra sonic waves: The application of ultrasonic wave in medicine is that it used n x-rays and magnetic imaging. Among the various modern techniques for the imaging of internal organs, ultrasonic machines like x ray are very expensive including its treatment. Ultrasound is also used for treating Joint pains and for treating certain types of tumors for which the mentioned problems are heated. A very effective use of ultrasound deriving from its nature as a mechanical vibration is the elimination of kidney and bladder. One of the important advantages of ultrasound is that it is a mechanical vibration. It can also be used in places where x-ray is damaging. Ultrasound, on the other hand, gives good contrast between various types of soft tissue. All the included waves have advantages and are helpful in humans daily life. Some waves are also lawful in places where other medical machines are dangerous like ultrasonic waves instead of x-rays. Application of these waves also helps in economic development as more and more patients will do their surgery through these waves in medicine. Bibliography: Medical Physics Ultrasound. (n. D. ). Genesis Networks. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from Genesis. Net. AU/?a]s/pro]sects/medical ultrasonic (physics) : Medical applications Encyclopedia Britannica. (n. D. ). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved ultrasonic/64038/Medical-applications Shock wave treatment in medicine. J Bios. 2005] Pumped INCUBI. (n. D. ). National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved September 1 5, 2013, from Incubi. Ml. NIH. Gob/pumped/15933416 Radio. (n. D. ). Saint Mars Roman Catholic Church I Saint Mars Roman Catholic Church. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from Starry. Was/highlights/ physics/radio_l ultrasonic (physics) : Medical applications Encyclopedia Britannica. (n. D. ). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from http:// www. Britannica. Com/Upchucked/topic/613488/ultrasonic/64038/Medical-applications

Friday, February 21, 2020

The Loyalty Card as Promotion Tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words - 1

The Loyalty Card as Promotion Tool - Essay Example Humby and Hunt (2004) are of the opinion that loyalty is more of an emotional concept thus resisting the definition in terms of behavior. This, therefore, champions that loyalty is an emotional concept resulting from the trust. Others also define loyalty as emotional concept built on empathy (East 1997). Building on the idea and recognition that opinions and feelings are active, variables that include but not restricted to social, physical environments, as well as individual abilities, have been known to pre-empt action. On the contrary, this view can be seen as being loyal functionally in that customer tends to be loyal to a company only because of convenience (Barnes 2002). According to (Grisaffe 2001), loyalty does not rotate around behavior, for instance, other is the buyer who has developed the cognitive rule in that they only buy low priced products, because of this such customers will look loyal to that brand over a period of time. This will only be interrupted by the entrance of another brand which is priced lower than the previous. The customer will again change to become loyal to the new product in the market. From this, it is evident that customers are more loyal to their decision rules as opposed to the brands and thereby a proof that loyalty is more than behavior. Of several definitions, the characterization seemed most suitable when discussing the Tesco Clubcard. Suggestions that daily life of loyalty entails â€Å"emotional commitment† and â€Å"monogamy† where one choice overrides the rest has been brought forward (Humby and Hunt 2004, pg 9). To bring out the comparison, retail loyalty concentrates on achieving a bit of goodwill, a slight margin of liking, a rise in the shift in terms of buying tendency. Customer satisfaction can be described in simple terms as the measure of a customer’s expectation is met in totality or not.  

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Strategic management analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic management analysis - Essay Example The Paper will also suggest several recommendations that will be deemed as helpful in improving the Coffee house’s operations within the United States market. A Brief History of Starbucks. Starbucks is an American global corporation that specializes in selling coffee in its various coffee houses situated all over the world. Its main base of operations is currently at Seattle, Washington. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened its doors in the Seattle Springs area of Washington in 1971 and the company has grown to become the largest coffee house company in the world. It boasts of having about 19,972 stores which are spread out in 60 countries across the globe. Most of the company’s branches are currently located in the United States with an approximately 12,937 branches. ... Starbucks has also expanded its current investments into the entertainment industry and through its Starbucks Entertainment division as well as its hear Music brand, it also markets films, books and music. Most of the company’s product offerings are found to be not only seasonal but also specifically tailored particularly to satisfy the requirements of customers in the locality that the branch is located. Some of its branded products such as coffee and ice cream are sold in grocery stores all over the United States (Starbucks 2012). The United States Coffee House Market The Coffee Shop business and the entire coffee industry have had a significant boom over the recent years. This is especially so in the case of the specialty coffees offered by the industry. The market for these coffees has registered significant growth that has been spurred by the growing trend of the consumers becoming increasingly educated about the industry’s espresso-based drinks as well as how they are made (Starbucks 2012). According to research data conducted by First Research, the United States is host to about 20,000 coffee shop businesses whose total combined revenue has been estimated to stand at $10 billion as of 2011. More than 50% of these sales have been seen to be generated by the country’s top 50 coffee shop operators. Most of the county’s coffee shop operators have increasingly been spreading their business into the international market with Starbucks reporting to having set up shop in over 5,500 licensed locations outside the United States in 2010 (Green and Keegan 2012). The average gross margin for a single coffee shop in the country is

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Substitution and Income Effect

Substitution and Income Effect Tendekai Mudariki The price of any given product will always change the customer’s choice of purchasing this can be in terms of quantity, quality or choosing the opportunity cost. In my essay I will be looking at how an increase in prices affect the substitution effect and the income effect and how customers react if the good has many close substitutions when there is an increase in price. Under the Substitution effect it suggest that the rise of the price in a good or decrease in income will leave the customers having to choose the alternative goods for example when the price of Coca-Cola drink raises this will lead to the rise of demand in Pepsi because Pepsi is the next best thing to a Coca-Cola. The substitution effect can also be used in reference in how workers can have a pick between leisure and wages, the more money on wages the less leisure time since wages will be more profitable than leisure. This effect tends to limit the customers buying demand behaviour that is limiting the choice of the consumer since they will not be able to purchase their choice of good.as shown below (in figure 1.1) The impact that a change in the price of a good has on the quantity demanded of a certain good, this will always lead to change in relative prices the rise of the price will make the quantity demanded to be less forcing some of the customers away to the next best thing tha t they can have. The income effect is the response of the quantity that is demanded to a change of real income or the price that is the rise of price in goods, (refer to figure 1.1) in the graph below shows the demand curve as it links up the relationship between the price of a certain item and the quantity that is demanded that is over a certain time. When the price falls there are two reasons why there will be more demand and this includes the substitution effect and income effect .the impact that a change in the price of a good has that effect on the quantity demanded of the good which then leads to the change of price of the good (substitution).the impact of a change in the quantity demanded of the good due to the change of their real income not being able to meet the quantity of goods that will satisfy them but still buy the good anyway but only have to make it lesser. The demand curve enlightens up the relationship between the price of the goods and the quantity demanded that is after a period of time. Considering both sides the substitution effect as shown on the diagram above from both sides of a price change that is going up and down. If we consider the both sides the higher the price an increase in price causes a decrease in the relative prices of substitute goods. Buyers tend to buy more of the other substitute goods and less of the good. The result is a decrease in thequantity demanded, and the lower the price then it leads to a decrease in price causing an increase in the relative prices of substitute goods. Buyers are inclined to buy less of the other substitute goods and more of this good. The result is an increase in the quantity demanded. As price falls, a person’s opportunity cost of purchasing the product falls as shown in the diagram above. A good with many close substitutes is likely to have an elastic demand .This is due to the price rise, buyers can actually choose to buy one of the close substitutes if there is a price increase of a good by shifting to one of the cheaper substitutes. However fewer substitutes’ choices will limit the options to shift. It is Important to distinguish between the income effect and the substitution effect of a price increase and the separation of the two is shown in figure 2 and it’s called the indifference theory. The price change can affect the way the buyers decisions in terms of buying staff this is called the income effect. Increases in price, while they dont affect the amount of your available budget, make you feel poorer than you were before, and by so you buy less of the product. Decrease in the price make you feel more superior and confident in terms of buying, and can the lead you of buying more of that good. When price increases, the demand for x changes because (1) good x is now more expensive relative to good y, and (2) the consumer’s purchasing power has gone down. Substitution Effect—the change in demand resulting from a change in the price ratio, leaving utility unchanged. Income Effect this is the change in demand resulting from the change in purchasing power (movement from the initial indifference curve to the final indifference curve), leaving the price ratio unchanged. The total effect = substitution effect + income effect. The substitution effect is always negative, due to diminishing MRS. The income effect is negative for normal goods(the substitution effect), and positive for inferior goods. A giffen good is an inferior good with the unique characteristic that an increase in price actually increases the quantity of the good that is demanded. This provides the unusual result of an upward sloping demand curve. This happens because of the interactions of the income and substitution effects. Depending on whether the good is inferior or normal, the income effect can be positive or negative as the price of a good increases. An inferior good means an increase in income causes a fall in demand.an inferior good has a negative PED. An example, of an inferior good is Tesco value bread. When your income rises you buy less Tesco value bread and more high quality, organic bread. Normal Good This means an increase in income causes an increase in demand. It has a positive PED. Note a normal good can be income elastic or income inelastic. The graph below shows the income effect and the substitution effect of a price increase for a normal good and inferior goods after a rise in price of a certain good. The Income Effect is the effect due to the change in real income. When the price goes up that means the consumer is not able to buy as many bundles that she could purchase before. In real terms this means that the customer now feels poorer. On the diagram 1.3 it shows the quantity of goods consumed for a normal good and it shows the figures A=14, B=4 and C=7 .from C to A it shows the substitution effect after subtrac ting 14 from 7 and from C to B after subtracting 7 from 4 it shows the income effect and the total effect is the total between the substitution and income effect as shown in the diagram (-7-3=-10). The same workings also applies to the inferior goods too. As shown in the diagrams when the price of the good goes up the quantity goes down Summing up my essay if a good is inferior, a drop in income (represented by a price increase) increases the quantity of the good that is demanded. The substitution effect is negative for any good that experiences a price increase. A giffen good faces an upward sloping demand curve because the income effect dominates the substitution effect, meaning that quantity demanded increases as price rises.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Gun Control Laws Take Guns Away from Law-abiding Citizens Essay

Gun control is a very big issue in the United States today. Many people don't agree with the gun control laws that they have today. Gun control laws only take guns away from law-abiding citizens. Many people have their own reasons for owning a gun. Why would the government want to make it harder for people to own a gun? People that own guns are not very likely to be attacked by criminals. Owning a handgun is one of the best ways of protection. The second amendment states "the right to bear arms" does this grant everyone a right to own a gun? Gun control laws have not been proven to do anything for citizens. Gun control laws just make it harder for a good guy to own a gun. Gun control laws are not a good idea. Gun control only takes guns away from law- abiding citizens and it does nothing to stop criminals from buying illegal guns, who are unlikely to obey the law and register their guns (Long 45). In many cases the term gun control is improperly used. The definition of gun control is; government regulation of possession and use of firearms by private citizens (Zimring 23). The government is using it as way to take our right to bear arms. There are many reasons that people want to own a gun. One of the main reasons that people own a gun is protection. In a survey given about guns, " self defense" was the primary reason for owning a gun (Nisbet 114). Guns provide a great source of psychological reassurance even among citizens who are not especially concerned about the fear of crime of being victimized (Long 53). The right of self-defense and the right to use firearms for defense of self and family are the cornerstone of individual rights enumerated in the U.S. constitution (Nisbet 89). Why does the government ... ...r when they own a gun. The second amendment clearly states "the right to bear arms" doesn't let the government try to change that. Don't let gun control laws fool the public, because they have not been proven to reduce crime at all. So go out and buy a gun before that right is taken away. Eventually guns might just be a thing of the past. So practice your right to protect your country and vote against gun control any time that you can. Work Cited Page Long, Robert. Gun Control. New York: H.W. Wilson co, 1989. Nisbet, Lee. The Gun Control Debate: You Decide. New York: Prometheus, 1990 Zimring, Franklin E. and Gordon Hawkins. The Citizens Guide to Gun Control. New York: Macmillan, 1987 Zimring, Franklin E. "Gun Control" The World Book Encyclopedia. 1995 ed. Media WatchÂâ€"June 1997 "Gun Rights Forces Outgunned on T.V." 23, April 1999

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Bucket List Destination

Our trip to Italy We were planning a trip, but we were not sure where to go. Our options were to go to Europe or South America. After checking prices and the offers we decided it was better to go to Europe. But we concentrated the trip only to Italy, because it seemed to be the best option for its history and food. We left from PR on a Saturday morning, next stop was NY City. At the airport we got chill at some bar and get ready for a lot of hours in a flight.At the airplane, as usual, we where boring, watching a lot of movies, eating bad food, and desperate to get at our destination. Finally, at Venice! Once we got there we take a bus that leave us close to the hotel, but like good pertinacious, we don't read or look at the map to see where was the exact location of the hotel. We walked for almost 2 hours to see where was the hotel. After walking under the rain and freezing we decided to ask where was our hotel. It was close to the bus station, only 5 minutes walking!!!We do the che ck in and took a little nap. I was so tire because of the flight. Every day we wake up at 8:00 a. M. To enjoyed the breakfast and after that walked all day to see the different museums and places in Venice. After a few day eating pasta and drinking wine I was looking forward to our next place, Florence! At Florence we walked like the airwoman race, a lot of miles to get to our destiny. It was the first time I used a train, a really fast train! It was awesome! We enjoyed the view of the place, the wineries, the houses, everything was pretty.When we where at Florence it was Easter celebration, we saw all the Catholic rituals and it was amazing to see all the people getting together to celebrated that holiday, a lot of people celebrating the same. As usual, we walked a lot every day. In the last day at Florence we got a reservation at Ditto's Restaurant to taste a Bisect Florentine, it was a piece of meat almost raw, so bloody and red, I can't eat it, but the owner was very nice. The n ext day went to Rome, my favorite destination in the entire trip.We saw the culture, the famous places, the Coliseum, it was really awesome. When I finally saw the Coliseum I can't describe what I felt. A lot of history in front of my eyes, I can't compared that experience to anything before. During the entire trip I was really happy, I can't believe I went to Italy, one in the bucket list destination, I was happy as a child that goes to Disney Land for the first time. It was one of my best trips ever and I'm looking forward to go again to Europe. Bucket List Destination By shillelaghs

Friday, January 3, 2020

This paper will reflect on the definition of personality...

This paper will reflect on the definition of personality and some key definitions that define our behavior but not us as individuals. Understanding personality differences is a start of knowing how to adapt when other personalities are presented. In order to understand what personality is let start by defining personality. Personality is a combination of his or her interests, attitude behavior patterns and other traits that may continue throughout his or her life span. â€Å"The definition has two important components. First, each person’s of thinking, feeling, and behaving makes him or her distinctive. The second defining component is the notion that an individual’s personality is relatively consistent (Davis, Palladino, †¦show more content†¦For example our daughter usually dates someone exactly like her father and our son will date someone like their mother. The third personality theory is Cognitive- Behavioral Perspective focuses on patterns of thinking and behavior and how these patterns are reinforced and maintained by the person within his or her environment. It is a practical approach in which the main object is to define goals and techniques to reach the client. Last but not least the Humani stic Perspective that emphasizes on individuals control of their behavior. It focuses on conscious influences on behavior and on the aspects of human nature (p. 475). It looks at the person as a whole including the mind, body and soul. Perhaps the theories are unfamiliar but the nine different defense mechanisms possibility can help understand them. The nine defense mechanisms are; anxiety, denial, repression, projection, reaction formation, displacement, sublimation, compensation and regression. A person can have just one defense mechanisms are several and identifying them early can help the individual person and his or her surroundings. Denial has to be the most common defense mechanisms because most people don’t want to know the truth especially when it comes to their children. For example a child with Autism or a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically is not diagnosed until the child attends school and has toShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Management1710 Words   |  7 Pagesand craft meet. There are many ways one defines management. Throughout the last 5 weeks I got to grasp some of the key concepts one needs to acquire to become effective in management. I was able to gain the knowledge for these main ideas through the small group projects, the in/online class discussions, and the analyzed paper we ve completed thus far. Overall, BUS 250 has demonstrated the importance of teamwork, leadership, organization/planning, personality traits, social responsibility, decisionRead MoreLeadership Model That Deals With Team Performance Outcomes1242 Words   |  5 Pagesgoals. Three point about the definition of leadership should be emphasized. First, leadership is a social influence process. Leadership cannot exist without a leader and one or more followers. Second, leadership elicits voluntary action on the part of followers. The voluntary nature of compliance separates leadership from other types of influence based on formal authority. Finally, leadership results in followers’ behavior that is purposeful and goal-directed in some sort of organized setting. ManyRead MoreThe Key Concepts Of Leadership1560 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, to better enha nce this journey the basic leadership principles and behaviours need to be considered. Over the past the two years while studying at the Australian Defence Force Academy I have been able to reflect on my own leadership style and skills more than ever before. Having attended numerous leadership courses as part of my journey through the ranks there has only been limited time and opportunity for self-reflection. This reflective paper will outline some of the key concepts of leadershipRead MoreChanging Ethnic Texture Of The United States1967 Words   |  8 PagesJames Banks once said, Our nation s motto is e pluribus unum--out of many, one. The changing ethnic texture of the United States intensifies the challenge of educating citizens and creating an authentic unum that has moral authority. An authentic unum reflects the experiences, hopes, and dreams of all the nation s citizens. An imposed unum, the kind that has existed throughout most of the nation s history, reflects one dominant cultural group. Our challenge, as a new century begins, is to establishRead MoreThe Role of Leadership in Shaping Organizational Culture2310 Words   |  10 PagesDouglas E. Kronk Walden University Abstract Leadership’s role in shaping a healthy organizational climate has many facets. Both leadership and organizational culture are difficult concepts to define, as many researchers have chosen to define each in various ways. For the purposes of this paper, I examine leadership as a process that guides both leaders and followers to a common goal, that being a shared culture that binds the members together in a healthy and productive climate. I presentRead MoreThe Great Man By Martin Luther King, Jr., And Winston Churchill2364 Words   |  10 Pagescharacter and personality traits; delve into the factors that may have driven them; and dissect their leadership style all in an effort to pinpoint the source of their success. The ‘Great Man’ theory, popular in the 19th century and now thoroughly debunked, held that leaders are born, not made; suggesting that men like George Washington, Martin Luther King Jr., and Winston Churchill were born with the innate capacity to ch ange the world (Landis, Hill, Harvey, 2014) In recent decades this theory hasRead MoreCreativism a Constant Company of Humans Throughout History1486 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is actually creative. But what exactly is â€Å"creativity†? Amible (1983) defines creativity as the production of ideas, insights and also products that are both, original and adaptive. Originality in this context refers to novelty of an idea and adaptation to the appropriateness. This is the definition predominantly used in creativity research (Sternberg Lubart 1999; Simonton Damian,2013) and is therefore used in this paper as well. In historical terms, creativity was a constant accompanist ofRead MoreToxic Leadership3579 Words   |  15 PagesDark Side Leadership Personality Destroys Trust and Degrades Organizational Effectiveness Introduction People seem implicitly to attach the word good to the word leadership. This tendency may explain why academic researchers have avoided managerial (and leadership) incompetence. The recent implosion of several organizations (i.e. Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, Hollinger International) and the associated media coverage has called attention to the existence of bad leaders. This article draws on theRead MoreEthics And Diversity : The Case Study Analysis, Resolutions And Personal Bias1589 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This paper has the purpose to examine issues related to ethics and diversity in education, including the case study analysis, resolutions and personal bias. My case study is about students that we have in the school with many doubts and concerns because do not understand the language. In some cases the teachers do not want to work with these students because is difficult, and at the same time the student feels discriminated against. According to Rayner (2009), educational diversity isRead MoreDifferences Between Categorical And Dimensional Approaches From Science And Social Science3471 Words   |  14 Pagesof. Numerous limitations and benefits to both the categorical and dimensional approaches exist, and are widely discussed by researchers when speaking of the production of the DSM-V in regards to personality disorders (PDs). This paper will mainly focus on the diagnosing of one with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), and how the changes from the categorical approach to dimen sional approach in the recent DSM-V affect the terms to which a clinician diagnoses a patient. The majority of previous